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Adam Henryk Małysz (born 3 December 1977) is a Polish former ski jumper and current rally driver. One of the most successful ski jumpers of all time, Małysz's many significant accomplishments in the sport include four individual Winter Olympic medals (at Salt Lake City and Vancouver); four individual World Championship gold medals (an all-time record); four individual World Cup titles (all-time record shared with Matti Nykänen); 39 individual competition wins; a total of 96 podiums (individual and team); and being the only ski jumper to have won three consecutive World Cup titles, doing so from 2001 to 2003. He is also a winner of the Four Hills Tournament (2000–01) and the only three-time winner of the Nordic Tournament (2001, 2003, 2007). After concluding his 16-year ski jumping career in 2011, Małysz competed in the Dakar Rally in 2012, 2013 and 2014 finishing 37th,〔http://www.dakar.com/dakar/2012/us/stage-14/rankings/overall-cars.html#ancre Overall Car Standings Dakar 2012〕 15th〔http://www.dakar.com/dakar/2013/us/stage-14/rankings/overall-cars.html#ancre Overall Car Standings Dakar 2013〕 and 13th〔http://www.dakar.com/dakar/2014/us/stage-13/rankings/overall-cars.html#ancre Overall Car Standings Dakar 2014〕 respectively. ==Career== Małysz began his senior level ski jumping career on 4 January 1995, finishing seventeenth at the third event of the Four Hills Tournament in Innsbruck. In his first two World Cup seasons he was moderately successful, winning in Oslo on 17 March 1996; in Sapporo on 18 January 1997; and in Hakuba on 26 January. His breakthrough season came in 2000–01, when he won the Four Hills Tournament and ended Martin Schmitt's long run of success dating back to 1998–99. Małysz went on to dominate the season by reeling off five consecutive individual victories in Innsbruck, Bischofshofen, both ski flying competitions in Harrachov, and Park City. Further success came at the 2001 World Championships, in which he won a gold medal on the individual normal hill and silver on the individual large hill. He finished the season by a landslide points margin with three more consecutive wins in Falun, Trondheim and Oslo to claim his first Nordic Tournament title. The 2001–02 season saw Małysz pick up where he left off, as he never once lost the lead in the World Cup standings. A streak of five wins by a highly motivated Sven Hannawald in December 2001 through January 2002 looked to threaten Małysz's run, but burnout prematurely ended Hannawald's challenge.〔("Hannawald – "Ich war ein totales körperliches Wrack"" ) (in German). ''Die Welt''. Axel Springer AG. 2013-09-09. Retrieved 2015-05-21.〕 Małysz picked up one last win of the season in Zakopane to the delight of his Polish fans, thereafter finishing consistently on the podium to claim his second World Cup title by a comfortable points margin. He also won silver on the individual large hill and bronze on the individual normal hill at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Park City. Małysz faced stiff competition in defence of his World Cup title throughout the 2002–03 season. Despite second place at the season-opener in Kuusamo, he failed to win a competition for nearly four months. The lead of the overall standings changed hands several times until the final month of the season, by which time Małysz began to regain his form. At the 2003 World Championships in Predazzo, he won the gold medal in both the individual normal and large hill competitions. This was followed up by three straight wins in Oslo and Lahti (twice in the latter), securing his second Nordic Tournament title. Małysz ended the season on a high by equalling the then-world record of in Planica, as well as fending off a late challenge by Sven Hannawald, who again finished runner-up in the overall World Cup standings—albeit with six wins to Małysz's three, and by a closer margin than before. In the following years, as is the case with almost all ski jumpers in the prime of their career, Małysz was unable to maintain his previous form. He only managed twelfth in the 2003–04 season, finishing on the podium four times but without a win. 2004–05 saw an improvement with fourth place in the overall standings as well as four wins; these came on the large hill in Harrachov, the ski flying hill in Kulm, and a double win in Zakopane. The only highlights of Małysz's 2005–06 campaign, in which he finished ninth overall, were third place in Kuopio and a win in Oslo. Małysz experienced a significant career resurgence in 2006–07, which began with a surprise win at the opening competition of the Four Hills Tournament in Oberstdorf. This was followed up by a double victory in Titisee-Neustadt, a gold medal on the individual normal hill at the 2007 World Championships, and three wins in a row during the Nordic Tournament (Lahti, Kuopio and Oslo) to win his third and final such title. The season was punctuated with a clean sweep of all three competitions in Planica, which enabled him to leapfrog his younger competitor Anders Jacobsen with only two competitions remaining. This secured Małysz a fourth World Cup title, equalling Matti Nykänen's record total in the 1980s. Sporadic success from 2008 to 2011 saw Małysz achieve seventeen podiums, as well as silver medals in both the individual normal hill and large hill competitions at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. A fitting end to Małysz's career came in the form of a home victory in Zakopane on 21 January 2011 and third place at the season finale in Planica on 20 March. Małysz publicly announced his retirement from ski jumping six days later. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Adam Małysz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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